Building Confidence

September brings with it a season of change and a sense of beginning … back to school, back to work after the summer, a beginning of a new season of training. Change and new beginnings often bring a sense of nervous anticipation as we deal with all the feelings that are brought to the surface. How can we build our confidence to address these feelings? A recent article in the SIRC Collection looks at achieving your sporting success through strengthening your ‘confidence muscle’.

Three key points of the article are highlighted:

• Reflect on your past performances. Identify what factors contributed to success.
• Write a confidence resume. Write out past achievements, successes and anything where you are pleased with yourself.
• Do visualization exercises. Repeatedly imagine you are watching yourself in a movie being the best you can be for your next performance.

As in most cases, lessons learned in sport can be directly applicable to life. So the next time you are facing a new challenge, meet it head on by flexing your new ‘muscle’.

Order the full article from SIRC: (2010). Soar With Incredible Levels of Confidence. Ultra-FIT, 20(4), 40-41.

Anxiété de performance

Vous êtes dans les dernières minutes d’un match de basketball. Votre équipe tire de l’arrière. En réussissant le prochain panier, vous amenez votre équipe à la victoire. Que se passe-t-il pour vous? Certains joueurs vivent pour ces moments de haute tension et veulent avoir le ballon entre leurs mains quand le match est sur le point de basculer. D’autres joueurs se démènent quand la pression est trop forte et peuvent vivre de l’anxiété de performance*, source de contre-performance. Les championnats se gagnent et se perdent lors de ces moments de haute tension : le partage se fait entre les héros et les perdants. Dans le sport amateur, la capacité de l’athlète à composer avec la pression lors de situation critique peut être déterminante dans sa motivation à aller plus loin ou à abandonner.

La pression et les attentes élevées font partie de la vie d’un athlète en compétition, ce qui peut causer le trac ou l’anxiété de performance*. L’anxiété de performance peut nuire à la capacité de travail physique ou psychologique ou même les deux. L’athlète peut en venir à trop penser au point de ne plus trop savoir comment effectuer, par exemple, un ballon roulant. Même des athlètes talentueux et de haut niveau aux prises avec l’anxiété de performance peuvent perdre tous leurs moyens devenant ainsi des athlètes reconnus pour craquer sous la pression*. Les capacités suivantes peuvent aider à lutter contre les effets négatifs de l’anxiété de performance : demeurer calme et positif, conserver un bon niveau d’énergie, visualiser et se concentrer.

Les grands athlètes sont bien préparés, confiants, calmes sous la pression et centrés mentalement sur le présent. Il est normal d’être nerveux avant un match ou une performance à réaliser. Toutefois, quand la crainte et l’anxiété deviennent des facteurs limitatifs sur le plan de la performance, il faut recourir à des méthodes ajustées pour diminuer l’anxiété et faciliter la concentration sur la performance. Voici quelques moyens pour composer avec l’anxiété de performance*:

• Se pratiquer en vue de ces moments. Plus on pratique, plus on développe de la confiance et moins on se sent nerveux 
• Se concentrer sur ce qui est sous notre contrôle 
• Méditation *
• Imagerie mentale* 

Il est possible de lutter contre l’anxiété de performance en s’exerçant à évoluer sous pression, en se concentrant sur ce qu’on peut contrôler, en relaxant pour ne pas perdre le cap et en visualisant la situation. Chez les athlètes, la pression se manifeste et les attentes sont élevées. En exerçant un contrôle sur sa nervosité, on peut mieux se concentrer pour une meilleure performance.

* Seulement disponible en anglais 

Références de la collection de SIRC:

1. Abrahamsen F, Pensgaard A. Longitudinal Changes in Motivational Climate and Performance Anxiety Among Elite Handball Players. International Journal Of Applied Sports Sciences. June 2012;24(1):31-42.

2. ABOUZEKRI O, KARAGEORGHIS C. Effects of precompetition state anxiety interventions on performance time and accuracy among amateur soccer players: Revisiting the matching hypothesis. European Journal Of Sport Science. May 2010;10(3):209-221.

3. Englert C, Bertrams A. Anxiety, Ego Depletion, and Sports Performance. Journal Of Sport & Exercise Psychology. October 2012;34(5):580-599.

4. Khalsa S, Shorter S, Cope S, Wyshak G, Sklar E. Yoga Ameliorates Performance Anxiety and Mood Disturbance in Young Professional Musicians. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback. December 2009;34(4):279-289.

5. NICHOLLS A, POLMAN R, LEVY A. Coping self-efficacy, pre-competitive anxiety, and subjective performance among athletes. European Journal Of Sport Science. March 2010;10(2):97-102.
6. Paul M, Garg K. The Effect of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback on Performance Psychology of Basketball Players. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback. June 2012;37(2):131-144.

Performance Anxiety

It is the dying seconds of a basketball game. Your team is down. Making the next basket would lift your team to victory. What do you do? Some players live for the high-pressure moments and want the ball in their hands, since the game is on the line. Others struggle under the pressure and may experience performance anxiety that can hinder their ability to perform. These high-pressure moments are where championships are won or lost and where heroes and villains are made. In amateur sport, clutch moments such as these, and how athletes deal with the associated pressure, could be the difference in motivating an athlete to press forward or drop out.

Being a competitive athlete comes with pressure and high expectations, which can lead to stage fright or performance anxiety. Performance anxiety can impair your ability to perform physically, psychologically or both. It can cause you to think too much – to imagine that even a routine groundball might seem like something you never learned. Even highly skilled and talented athletes with performance anxiety can lose their ability to perform, assuming the label of choke artists. The ability to remain relaxed, stay positive, having the right energy level, visualizing and the ability to concentrate can help alleviate some of the negative outcomes caused by performance anxiety.

Great athletes are well prepared, confident, calm under pressure and mentally focused in the present. Being nervous before a game or performance routine is part of competing. However, when fear and anxiety limit your ability to perform, you need to create manageable methods to diminish anxiety and help you focus on your performance. A few ways you can deal with performance anxiety include:

• Practicing for those moments. The more you practice the more confident you will become and the less nervous you will feel. 
• Focusing on things you can control.
• Meditation 
• Mental Imagery 

Practicing performing under pressure, focusing on things you can control, relaxing to keep yourself focused on the task at hand, and visualization can help control performance anxiety. Being an athlete comes with pressure and high expectations. Being able to control the inevitable nerves can lead to better performances and keep you focused.

References from the SIRC Collection:

1. Abrahamsen F, Pensgaard A. Longitudinal Changes in Motivational Climate and Performance Anxiety Among Elite Handball Players. International Journal Of Applied Sports Sciences. June 2012;24(1):31-42.

2. ABOUZEKRI O, KARAGEORGHIS C. Effects of precompetition state anxiety interventions on performance time and accuracy among amateur soccer players: Revisiting the matching hypothesis. European Journal Of Sport Science. May 2010;10(3):209-221.

3. Englert C, Bertrams A. Anxiety, Ego Depletion, and Sports Performance. Journal Of Sport & Exercise Psychology. October 2012;34(5):580-599.

4. Khalsa S, Shorter S, Cope S, Wyshak G, Sklar E. Yoga Ameliorates Performance Anxiety and Mood Disturbance in Young Professional Musicians. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback. December 2009;34(4):279-289.

5. NICHOLLS A, POLMAN R, LEVY A. Coping self-efficacy, pre-competitive anxiety, and subjective performance among athletes. European Journal Of Sport Science. March 2010;10(2):97-102.
6. Paul M, Garg K. The Effect of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback on Performance Psychology of Basketball Players. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback. June 2012;37(2):131-144.